الرئيسية / بَوّابَةُ الدِّراسَة / al-Sullam al-munawraq

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al-Sullam al-munawraq ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī

Al-Akhḍarī's poem of 144 rajaz verses on logic, written in 941/1534: the first logic text of al-Azhar, al-Qarawiyyīn, al-Zaytūna and the Mauritanian maḥāḍir, learnt by heart. Following the plan of the Īsāghūjī, it covers knowledge and signification, the universals and definition, propositions, contradiction and conversion, the syllogism and its figures, the kinds of proof and the errors of proof. Each lesson gives the verses, a translation, an explanation and a short test.

مسوّدة · بانتظار المراجعة

  • 18 الدُّرُوس:
  • 5 أقسام

al-muqaddima · الدُّرُوس: 4

Introduction

  1. The opening: what logic is for الْمُقَدِّمَةُالتالي
  2. May one study logic? جَوَازُ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهِالتالي
  3. Kinds of knowledge أَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِالتالي
  4. The three kinds of signification أَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِالتالي

mabādiʾ al-taṣawwurāt · الدُّرُوس: 4

Conceptions

  1. Words, universals and the five universals مَبَاحِثُ الْأَلْفَاظِالتالي
  2. Words and meanings; request and report نِسْبَةُ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْمَعَانِيالتالي
  3. Whole and universal, part and particular الْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُالتالي
  4. The definers and their conditions الْمُعَرِّفَاتُالتالي

al-qaḍāyā · الدُّرُوس: 3

Propositions

  1. Propositions and their kinds الْقَضَايَا وَأَحْكَامُهَاالتالي
  2. Contradiction التَّنَاقُضُالتالي
  3. Conversion الْعَكْسُ الْمُسْتَوِيالتالي

al-qiyās · الدُّرُوس: 5

The syllogism

  1. The syllogism and its premises الْقِيَاسُالتالي
  2. The four figures الْأَشْكَالُالتالي
  3. Conditions and moods of the figures شُرُوطُ الْأَشْكَالِالتالي
  4. The exceptive syllogism الْقِيَاسُ الِاسْتِثْنَائِيُّالتالي
  5. Compound syllogism, induction and analogy لَوَاحِقُ الْقِيَاسِالتالي

aqsām al-ḥujja wa-l-khātima · الدُّرُوس: 2

Proof and conclusion

  1. The kinds of proof and the certain premises أَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِالتالي
  2. Errors in proof, and the close of the poem الْخَاتِمَةُالتالي

عَنْ هٰذا النَّصّ

النَّصّ
العَرَبِيَّة, نَقَلَهُ The Mantiqi مِنْ هٰذِهِ الطَّبْعَة: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 اعْرِضِ الصُّورَة
تَتْبَعُ الدُّرُوس
الدُّرُوسُ شَرْحُ The Mantiqi الخاصُّ، فَصْلًا فَصْلًا مِنَ النَّصِّ نَفْسِه.
التَّرْجَمَة
مِنْ عَمَلِ The Mantiqi؛ مُسَوَّدَة.
المُراجَعَة
مُسَوَّدَة، بِانْتِظارِ مُراجَعَةِ Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.

النَّصّ

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