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السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ

al-Sullam al-munawraq ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī

Al-Akhḍarī's poem of 144 rajaz verses on logic, written in 941/1534: the first logic text of al-Azhar, al-Qarawiyyīn, al-Zaytūna and the Mauritanian maḥāḍir, learnt by heart. Following the plan of the Īsāghūjī, it covers knowledge and signification, the universals and definition, propositions, contradiction and conversion, the syllogism and its figures, the kinds of proof and the errors of proof. Each lesson gives the verses, a translation, an explanation and a short test.

Draf · menunggu pemeriksaan

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al-muqaddima · 4 pelajaran

Introduction

الْمُقَدِّمَةُ

  1. The opening: what logic is for الْمُقَدِّمَةُBerikutnya
  2. May one study logic? جَوَازُ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهِBerikutnya
  3. Kinds of knowledge أَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِBerikutnya
  4. The three kinds of signification أَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِBerikutnya

mabādiʾ al-taṣawwurāt · 4 pelajaran

Conceptions

مَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

  1. Words, universals and the five universals مَبَاحِثُ الْأَلْفَاظِBerikutnya
  2. Words and meanings; request and report نِسْبَةُ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْمَعَانِيBerikutnya
  3. Whole and universal, part and particular الْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُBerikutnya
  4. The definers and their conditions الْمُعَرِّفَاتُBerikutnya

al-qaḍāyā · 3 pelajaran

Propositions

الْقَضَايَا

  1. Propositions and their kinds الْقَضَايَا وَأَحْكَامُهَاBerikutnya
  2. Contradiction التَّنَاقُضُBerikutnya
  3. Conversion الْعَكْسُ الْمُسْتَوِيBerikutnya

al-qiyās · 5 pelajaran

The syllogism

الْقِيَاسُ

  1. The syllogism and its premises الْقِيَاسُBerikutnya
  2. The four figures الْأَشْكَالُBerikutnya
  3. Conditions and moods of the figures شُرُوطُ الْأَشْكَالِBerikutnya
  4. The exceptive syllogism الْقِيَاسُ الِاسْتِثْنَائِيُّBerikutnya
  5. Compound syllogism, induction and analogy لَوَاحِقُ الْقِيَاسِBerikutnya

aqsām al-ḥujja wa-l-khātima · 2 pelajaran

Proof and conclusion

أَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

  1. The kinds of proof and the certain premises أَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِBerikutnya
  2. Errors in proof, and the close of the poem الْخَاتِمَةُBerikutnya

Tentang teks ini

Teks
Arab, disalin oleh The Mantiqi dari cetakan ini: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 Lihat pindaian
Pelajaran mengikuti
Pelajaran ini adalah penjelasan The Mantiqi sendiri, bab demi bab dari teks itu sendiri.
Terjemahan
Karya The Mantiqi sendiri; draf.
Tinjauan
Draf, menunggu tinjauan Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.

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