Beranda / al-Sullam al-munawraq / Pelajaran 4 dari 18
Pratinjau
Sekilas pelajaran 4 dari tingkat 1. Tingkat 1 terbuka setelah tingkat 1; sampai saat itu kamu bisa membaca pelajaran ini, tetapi ujinya dan jalan selanjutnya tetap tertutup.
Terkunci
The three kinds of signification
Kembali ke al-Sullam al-munawraqJalur Afrika Utara · tingkat 1 · al-Sullam al-munawraq · Pelajaran 4 dari 18
The three kinds of signification
Introduction · anwāʿ al-dalāla al-waḍʿiyya · hlm. 22
أَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِ
Draf · menunggu pemeriksaan
Teks bahasa Arab menurut cetakan Jakarta 1434/2013 · terjemahan The Mantiqi, draf
Tentang teks ini
al-Sullam al-munawraq السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī (d. 983/1575)
- Teks
- Arab, disalin oleh The Mantiqi dari cetakan ini: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 Lihat pindaian
- Pelajaran mengikuti
- Pelajaran ini adalah penjelasan The Mantiqi sendiri, bab demi bab dari teks itu sendiri.
- Terjemahan
- Karya The Mantiqi sendiri; draf.
- Tinjauan
- Draf, menunggu tinjauan Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.
Teks
Perlu bahasa lain? “Google Terjemahan” membuka sebuah bagian di terjemahan mesin Google — berguna untuk gambaran awal, tetapi tidak kami periksa. Atau salin teksnya ke penerjemah pilihanmu.
Baca seluruh teks bahasa Arab →
Teks asli bahasa Arab, Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Jakarta 1434/2013
دَلَالَةُ اللَّفْظِ عَلَى مَا وَافَقَهْيَدْعُونَهَا دَلَالَةَ الْمُطَابَقَهْ
وَجُزْئِهِ تَضَمُّنًا وَمَا لَزِمْفَهْوَ الْتِزَامٌ إِنْ بِعَقْلٍ الْتُزِمْ
The signification of a word on what it fits exactly they call correspondence; on its part, inclusion; and on what is bound to it, implication — if the binding is made by the intellect.
Google Terjemahan ↗hlm. 22
Pelajaran
Two verses give the whole doctrine of verbal . When a word signifies exactly the meaning it was assigned to, it is (muṭābaqa): “house” for the whole house. When it signifies a part of that meaning, it is (taḍammun): “house” for the roof. When it signifies something outside the meaning but bound to it, it is (iltizām): “house” for the builder.
The poem adds the ' condition for : the binding must be made by the intellect, so that the meaning cannot come to mind without the thing bound to it. A merely customary link is not enough for the logician, though the scholars of uṣūl and accept it.
Istilah
- الْمُطَابَقَةُ al-muṭābaqa
- correspondence: the whole meaning
- التَّضَمُّنُ al-taḍammun
- inclusion: a part of the meaning
- الِالْتِزَامُ al-iltizām
- implication: what is bound to the meaning
- اللُّزُومُ الْعَقْلِيُّ al-luzūm al-ʿaqlī
- binding made by the intellect
Contoh
دَلَالَةُ الْبَيْتِ عَلَى السَّقْفِ
“house” signifying the roof: inclusion
Uji dirimu
3 soal tentang pelajaran ini. Dengan nilai 6 dari 10 atau lebih (dua bintang), pelajaran berikutnya terbuka.
Soal 1
“House” signifying the roof is…
The roof is a part of the meaning of “house”, so this is inclusion.
Soal 2
What condition does the Sullam set for implication?
Implication counts “if the binding is made by the intellect”.
Soal 3
A word signifying exactly the meaning it was assigned to is…
Signification on what fits it exactly is called correspondence.
Pelajaran berikutnya: Words, universals and the five universals
Lanjutkan →