The Mantiqi

اس زبان میں، نقلِ حرفی میں یا عربی میں تلاش کریں، اعراب کے ساتھ یا اس کے بغیر۔

    ترتیبات

    نقلِ حرفی
    اعراب (tashkīl)
    Hijri dates first
    ڈارک تھیم
    عربی فونٹ

    زبان

    ترجمے، انگریزی کی طرح، اس وقت تک مسودہ ہیں جب تک کوئی استاد ان پر نظرِ ثانی نہ کر لے۔

    سرورق / Study portal / al-Sullam al-munawraq

    North-African path · level 1 · Book 1 of 1

    السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ

    al-Sullam al-munawraq ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī

    Al-Akhḍarī's poem of 144 rajaz verses on logic, written in 941/1534: the first logic text of al-Azhar, al-Qarawiyyīn, al-Zaytūna and the Mauritanian maḥāḍir, learnt by heart. Following the plan of the Īsāghūjī, it covers knowledge and signification, the universals and definition, propositions, contradiction and conversion, the syllogism and its figures, the kinds of proof and the errors of proof. Each lesson gives the verses, a translation, an explanation and a short test.

    مسودہ · نظرِ ثانی کا منتظر

    سبق 1: The opening: what logic is forAbout the book
    • 18 lessons
    • 5 حصے

    al-muqaddima · 4 lessons

    Introduction

    الْمُقَدِّمَةُ

    1. The opening: what logic is for الْمُقَدِّمَةُاگلا
    2. May one study logic? جَوَازُ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهِاگلا
    3. Kinds of knowledge أَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِاگلا
    4. The three kinds of signification أَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِاگلا

    mabādiʾ al-taṣawwurāt · 4 lessons

    Conceptions

    مَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

    1. Words, universals and the five universals مَبَاحِثُ الْأَلْفَاظِاگلا
    2. Words and meanings; request and report نِسْبَةُ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْمَعَانِياگلا
    3. Whole and universal, part and particular الْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُاگلا
    4. The definers and their conditions الْمُعَرِّفَاتُاگلا

    al-qaḍāyā · 3 lessons

    Propositions

    الْقَضَايَا

    1. Propositions and their kinds الْقَضَايَا وَأَحْكَامُهَااگلا
    2. Contradiction التَّنَاقُضُاگلا
    3. Conversion الْعَكْسُ الْمُسْتَوِياگلا

    al-qiyās · 5 lessons

    The syllogism

    الْقِيَاسُ

    1. The syllogism and its premises الْقِيَاسُاگلا
    2. The four figures الْأَشْكَالُاگلا
    3. Conditions and moods of the figures شُرُوطُ الْأَشْكَالِاگلا
    4. The exceptive syllogism الْقِيَاسُ الِاسْتِثْنَائِيُّاگلا
    5. Compound syllogism, induction and analogy لَوَاحِقُ الْقِيَاسِاگلا

    aqsām al-ḥujja wa-l-khātima · 2 lessons

    Proof and conclusion

    أَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

    1. The kinds of proof and the certain premises أَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِاگلا
    2. Errors in proof, and the close of the poem الْخَاتِمَةُاگلا

    About this text

    Text
    Arabic, transcribed by The Mantiqi from this print: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 View the scan
    Lessons follow
    The lessons are The Mantiqi's own explanations, chapter by chapter of the text itself.
    Translation
    The Mantiqi's own; a draft.
    Review
    Draft, awaiting review by Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.

    The text

    Read the whole Arabic text →