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North-African path · level 1 · Book 1 of 1

السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ

al-Sullam al-munawraq ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī

Al-Akhḍarī's poem of 144 rajaz verses on logic, written in 941/1534: the first logic text of al-Azhar, al-Qarawiyyīn, al-Zaytūna and the Mauritanian maḥāḍir, learnt by heart. Following the plan of the Īsāghūjī, it covers knowledge and signification, the universals and definition, propositions, contradiction and conversion, the syllogism and its figures, the kinds of proof and the errors of proof. Each lesson gives the verses, a translation, an explanation and a short test.

پیش‌نویس · در انتظار بازبینی

  • 18 lessons
  • 5 بخش

al-muqaddima · 4 lessons

Introduction

الْمُقَدِّمَةُ

  1. The opening: what logic is for الْمُقَدِّمَةُبعدی
  2. May one study logic? جَوَازُ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهِبعدی
  3. Kinds of knowledge أَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِبعدی
  4. The three kinds of signification أَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِبعدی

mabādiʾ al-taṣawwurāt · 4 lessons

Conceptions

مَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

  1. Words, universals and the five universals مَبَاحِثُ الْأَلْفَاظِبعدی
  2. Words and meanings; request and report نِسْبَةُ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْمَعَانِيبعدی
  3. Whole and universal, part and particular الْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُبعدی
  4. The definers and their conditions الْمُعَرِّفَاتُبعدی

al-qaḍāyā · 3 lessons

Propositions

الْقَضَايَا

  1. Propositions and their kinds الْقَضَايَا وَأَحْكَامُهَابعدی
  2. Contradiction التَّنَاقُضُبعدی
  3. Conversion الْعَكْسُ الْمُسْتَوِيبعدی

al-qiyās · 5 lessons

The syllogism

الْقِيَاسُ

  1. The syllogism and its premises الْقِيَاسُبعدی
  2. The four figures الْأَشْكَالُبعدی
  3. Conditions and moods of the figures شُرُوطُ الْأَشْكَالِبعدی
  4. The exceptive syllogism الْقِيَاسُ الِاسْتِثْنَائِيُّبعدی
  5. Compound syllogism, induction and analogy لَوَاحِقُ الْقِيَاسِبعدی

aqsām al-ḥujja wa-l-khātima · 2 lessons

Proof and conclusion

أَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

  1. The kinds of proof and the certain premises أَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِبعدی
  2. Errors in proof, and the close of the poem الْخَاتِمَةُبعدی

About this text

Text
Arabic, transcribed by The Mantiqi from this print: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 View the scan
Lessons follow
The lessons are The Mantiqi's own explanations, chapter by chapter of the text itself.
Translation
The Mantiqi's own; a draft.
Review
Draft, awaiting review by Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.

The text

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