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North-African path · level 1 · Book 1 of 1
السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ
al-Sullam al-munawraq ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī
Al-Akhḍarī's poem of 144 rajaz verses on logic, written in 941/1534: the first logic text of al-Azhar, al-Qarawiyyīn, al-Zaytūna and the Mauritanian maḥāḍir, learnt by heart. Following the plan of the Īsāghūjī, it covers knowledge and signification, the universals and definition, propositions, contradiction and conversion, the syllogism and its figures, the kinds of proof and the errors of proof. Each lesson gives the verses, a translation, an explanation and a short test.
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- 18 lessons
- 5 частей
al-muqaddima · 4 lessons
Introduction
الْمُقَدِّمَةُ
mabādiʾ al-taṣawwurāt · 4 lessons
Conceptions
مَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ
- Words, universals and the five universals مَبَاحِثُ الْأَلْفَاظِДалее
- Words and meanings; request and report نِسْبَةُ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْمَعَانِيДалее
- Whole and universal, part and particular الْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُДалее
- The definers and their conditions الْمُعَرِّفَاتُДалее
al-qaḍāyā · 3 lessons
Propositions
الْقَضَايَا
al-qiyās · 5 lessons
The syllogism
الْقِيَاسُ
aqsām al-ḥujja wa-l-khātima · 2 lessons
Proof and conclusion
أَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ
About this text
- Text
- Arabic, transcribed by The Mantiqi from this print: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 View the scan
- Lessons follow
- The lessons are The Mantiqi's own explanations, chapter by chapter of the text itself.
- Translation
- The Mantiqi's own; a draft.
- Review
- Draft, awaiting review by Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.