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Words, meanings, and the kinds of request
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Words, meanings, and the kinds of request
Conceptions · al-alfāẓ wa-l-ṭalab · p. 59
الأَلْفاظُ وَالطَّلَبُ
Concept · nog niet nagekeken
Eigen lessen met citaten uit de druk van Cairo 1324/1906 · vertaling door The Mantiqi, concept
Over deze tekst
Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā al-Sullam حاشِيَةُ الباجُورِيِّ عَلَى السُّلَّمِ
Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrī (d. 1276/1860)
- Tekst
- Arabisch: passages die in de lessen geciteerd worden, door The Mantiqi overgeschreven uit deze druk (de hele tekst wordt niet overgenomen): Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā matn al-Sullam, with al-Anbābī's taqrīr in the margin, al-Maṭbaʿa al-Azhariyya al-Miṣriyya (2nd printing), Cairo 1324/1906, pp. 26–112 (passages) Bekijk de scan
- De lessen volgen
- De lessen zijn de eigen uitleg van The Mantiqi bij de Sullam, vers voor vers, in het spoor van Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrī; zijn woorden worden geciteerd waar ze het meest ertoe doen.
- Vertaling
- Van The Mantiqi zelf; een concept.
- Controle
- Concept, wacht op controle door Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.
In de woorden van Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrī
Een andere taal nodig? “Google Translate” opent een passage in de machinevertaling van Google — handig voor een eerste indruk, maar niet door ons gecontroleerd. Of kopieer de tekst naar een vertaler naar keuze.
Geciteerd uit het Arabisch van Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā matn al-Sullam, with al-Anbābī's taqrīr in the margin, Cairo 1324/1906
(قَوْلُهُ أَمْرٌ مَعَ اسْتِعْلا) أَيْ مَعَ إِظْهارِ العُلُوِّ، بِناءً عَلَى أَنَّ السِّينَ وَالتّاءَ لِلطَّلَبِ بِمَعْنَى الإِظْهارِ، أَوْ مَعَ العُلُوِّ، بِناءً عَلَى أَنَّهُما زائِدَتانِ.
(His words “a command, with istiʿlāʾ”): that is, with showing oneself to be above, taking the sīn and tāʾ of the word to be those of seeking, in the sense of showing; or with being above, taking them to be added letters.
Google Translate ↗p. 59
De les
The Sullam divides speech into a report (khabar), which can be true or false, and a request (ṭalab). A request from above is a command (amr), from below a supplication (duʿāʾ), and between equals a request in the narrow sense (iltimās).
Al-Bājūrī stops at the word the poem uses for the command: “with istiʿlāʾ”. Read with the sīn and tāʾ of seeking, it means “with showing oneself above”, so that a command needs only the manner of a superior; read with the letters as added, it means “with being above”, so that only one who is in fact higher can command. He gives both readings.
He also notes that a request covers asking for an action (“Strike!”) and asking to refrain (“Do not strike!”); and that the threefold division seems meant for both, though a prohibition is not usually called a command — unless one holds that asking to refrain is asking for the opposite action.
Begrippen
- الأَمْرُ al-amr
- command: a request with istiʿlāʾ
- الدُّعاءُ al-duʿāʾ
- supplication: a request from below
- الالْتِماسُ al-iltimās
- request between equals
Voorbeelden
اضْرِبْ / لا تَضْرِبْ
“Strike!” / “Do not strike!”: asking for an action, and asking to refrain
Test jezelf
3 vragen over deze les. Met 6 of meer van de 10 (twee sterren) gaat de volgende les open.
Vraag 1
What are the two readings of istiʿlāʾ that al-Bājūrī gives?
With the sīn and tāʾ of seeking it is “showing oneself above”; with them as added letters, “being above”.
Vraag 2
A request made to someone of equal rank is called…
Between equals the request is iltimās.
Vraag 3
Does a request, for al-Bājūrī, cover asking someone not to act?
He notes that the request covers both “Strike!” and “Do not strike!”.
Volgende les: Whole and universal, part and particular
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