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Indian madrasa

Indian path · level 1al-Ṣughrā · al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānīالصُّغْرَى0 of 10 passed

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Knowledge and how it is gainedKnowledge and how it is gainedتَقْسِيمُ العِلْمِ

1. Conception, assent and judgementالتَّصَوُّرُ وَالتَّصْدِيقُ
2. Self-evident and acquired; reflectionالضَّرُورِيُّ وَالنَّظَرِيُّ وَالفِكْرُ

DefinitionDefinitionبَحْثُ المُعَرِّفِ

3. Particular and universalالجُزْئِيُّ وَالكُلِّيُّ
4. The five universalsالكُلِّيّاتُ الخَمْسُ
5. Near and far genusالجِنْسُ القَرِيبُ وَالبَعِيدُ
6. The four kinds of definitionأَنْواعُ المُعَرِّفِ

ProofProofبَحْثُ الحُجَّةِ وَالدَّلِيلِ

7. The proposition: categorical and conditionalالقَضِيَّةُ الحَمْلِيَّةُ وَالمُتَّصِلَةُ
8. The disjunctive and its three kindsالمُنْفَصِلَةُ وَأَقْسامُها
9. The conjunctive syllogism and the four figuresالقِياسُ الاقْتِرانِيُّ وَالأَشْكالُ الأَرْبَعَةُ
10. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ

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Indian path · level 1al-Kubrā · al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānīالكُبْرَى0 of 21 passed

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FoundationsFoundationsالمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. The mind, the senses, and the two kinds of knowledgeالقُوَّةُ العاقِلَةُ وَالحَواسُّ الخَمْسُ
2. What an assent depends onشُرُوطُ التَّصْدِيقِ
3. Self-evident and acquired; reflectionالبَدِيهِيُّ وَالنَّظَرِيُّ وَالفِكْرُ

Signification and expressionsSignification and expressionsالدَّلالَةُ وَالأَلْفاظُ

4. Signification and its three kindsالدَّلالَةُ وَأَنْواعُها
5. Correspondence, inclusion and implicationالمُطابَقَةُ وَالتَّضَمُّنُ وَالالْتِزامُ
6. Literal and figurative; one meaning and manyالحَقِيقَةُ وَالمَجازُ وَالمُشْتَرَكُ وَالمُتَرادِفُ
7. The single expression and its kindsالمُفْرَدُ وَأَقْسامُهُ
8. The composite expression; what is conceived and what is assented toالمُرَكَّبُ التّامُّ وَغَيْرُ التّامِّ

ConceptionsConceptionsبَحْثُ التَّصَوُّراتِ

9. Real and relative particularsالجُزْئِيُّ الحَقِيقِيُّ وَالإِضافِيُّ
10. Essential and accidental; species, genus, and what is fully sharedالذّاتِيُّ وَالعَرَضِيُّ وَتَمامُ المُشْتَرَكِ
11. Near and far genera; the highest and the lowestمَراتِبُ الأَجْناسِ
12. Differentia, and the relative speciesالفَصْلُ وَالنَّوْعُ الإِضافِيُّ
13. The accidentals and the four kinds of definerالخاصَّةُ وَالعَرَضُ العامُّ وَأَنْواعُ المُعَرِّفِ

AssentsAssentsبَحْثُ التَّصْدِيقاتِ

14. The proposition, its parts and its kindsالقَضِيَّةُ وَأَجْزاؤُها وَأَقْسامُها
15. Kinds of categorical; metathetic propositionsأَنْواعُ الحَمْلِيَّةِ وَالمَعْدُولَةُ
16. The five modals and conversionالمُوَجَّهاتُ الخَمْسُ وَالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي
17. Contradiction; the kinds of conditionalالتَّناقُضُ وَأَقْسامُ الشَّرْطِيَّةِ

ProofProofبَحْثُ الحُجَّةِ

18. Proof and its three kinds; the definition of the syllogismالحُجَّةُ وَأَقْسامُها وَتَعْرِيفُ القِياسِ
19. The middle term and the first figureالحَدُّ الأَوْسَطُ وَالشَّكْلُ الأَوَّلُ
20. The second and third figuresالشَّكْلُ الثّانِي وَالثّالِثُ
21. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ

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Indian path · level 2al-Mirqāt · Faḍl-i Imām Khayrābādīالمِرْقاة0 of 25 passed

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al-Mirqāt

1. De opening: kennis, voorstelling en instemmingالمُقَدِّمَة
2. De logica: grondlegger, definitie, onderwerp en doelالمُقَدِّمَة
3. Betekenisaanduidingالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
4. De enkelvoudige uiting en haar soortenالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
5. De samengestelde uitingالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
6. Particulier begrip en universale, en de relaties tussen universaliaالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
7. Geslacht en soort, en hun rangordeالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
8. Soortverschil, eigenschap, algemeen accidentالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
9. Definitiesالتَّعْرِيف
10. De propositie: soorten, delen en hoeveelheidالقَضَايَا
11. Toekenning, verdere indelingen en modale propositiesالقَضَايَا
12. Samengestelde modale propositiesالقَضَايَا
13. Voorwaardelijke propositiesالقَضَايَا
14. Tegenspraakالقَضَايَا
15. Omkering en contrapositieالقَضَايَا
16. Het syllogisme en de eerste figuurالقِيَاس
17. De tweede, derde en vierde figuurالقِيَاس
18. Voorwaardelijke en uitzonderende syllogismenالقِيَاس
19. Inductie, analogie, reductio, materie en vormالقِيَاس
20. Demonstratieالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
21. Dialectiek, retoriek, poëtica en sofistiekالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
22. De oorzaken van dwalingالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
23. Drogredenen in de betekenisالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
24. Een raadselالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
25. Slot: de delen van een wetenschap en de acht hoofdpuntenالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

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Indian path · level 3Tahdhīb al-manṭiq · Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānīتَهْذِيبُ المَنْطِقِ0 of 16 passed

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Tahdhīb al-manṭiq

1. The opening: knowledge, the need for logic and its subjectالمُقَدِّمَة
2. Signification and the kinds of utteranceالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
3. Universal and particular; the four relationsالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
4. The five universals: genus and speciesالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
5. Differentia, property and accident; the three universalsالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
6. The definer and its kindsالتَّعْرِيف
7. The proposition: categorical, quantity and existenceالقَضَايَا
8. The modalities: the eight simple propositionsالقَضَايَا
9. The compound modal propositionsالقَضَايَا
10. The kinds of conditionalالقَضَايَا
11. Contradictionالقَضَايَا
12. Simple conversion and contrapositionالقَضَايَا
13. The syllogism, the four figures and the firstالقِيَاس
14. The second, third and fourth figuresالقِيَاس
15. Conditional and repetitive syllogisms, induction and analogyالقِيَاس
16. The five arts and the parts of the sciencesالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

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Ottoman madrasa

Ottoman path · level 1Īsāghūjī · Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī (d. 663/1265)إِيسَاغُوجِي0 of 48 passed

All passed lessons of this book

InleidingInleidingالمُقَدِّمَة

Logicaالمَنْطِق
Kennisالعِلْم
Voorstellingالتَّصَوُّر
Instemmingالتَّصْدِيق
Onmiddellijke kennisالضَّرُورِيّ
Verworven kennisالنَّظَرِيّ
Nadenkenالنَّظَر
Argumentالحُجَّة

Uitingen en betekenisaanduidingUitingen en betekenisaanduidingالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة

Uitingاللَّفْظ
Betekenisaanduiding door overeenstemmingدَلَالَةُ المُطَابَقَة
Betekenisaanduiding door insluitingدَلَالَةُ التَّضَمُّن
Betekenisaanduiding door implicatieدَلَالَةُ الالْتِزَام
Enkelvoudige uitingالمُفْرَد
Samengestelde uitingالمُرَكَّب
Universaleالكُلِّيّ
Particulier begripالجُزْئِيّ

De vijf universaliaDe vijf universaliaالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس

Essentieel universaleالذَّاتِيّ
Accidenteel universaleالعَرَضِيّ
Geslachtالجِنْس
Soortالنَّوْع
Soortverschilالفَصْل
Eigenschapالخَاصَّة
Algemeen accidentالعَرَضُ العَامّ

DefinitieDefinitieالتَّعْرِيف

Verklarende uitspraakالقَوْلُ الشَّارِح
Essentiële definitieالحَدّ
Beschrijvende definitieالرَّسْم

PropositiesPropositiesالقَضَايَا

Propositieالقَضِيَّة
Categorische propositieالحَمْلِيَّة
Subjectالمَوْضُوع
Predicaatالمَحْمُول
Gekwantificeerde propositieالمَحْصُورَة
Voorwaardelijke propositieالشَّرْطِيَّة
Verbindende voorwaardelijke propositieالمُتَّصِلَة
Disjunctieve voorwaardelijke propositieالمُنْفَصِلَة
Tegenspraakالتَّنَاقُض
Eenvoudige omkeringالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي

SyllogismenSyllogismenالقِيَاس

Syllogismeالقِيَاس
Verbindend syllogismeالقِيَاسُ الاقْتِرَانِيّ
Uitzonderend syllogismeالقِيَاسُ الاسْتِثْنَائِيّ
Middentermالحَدُّ الأَوْسَط
Kleine en grote premisseالصُّغْرَى وَالكُبْرَى
Figuurالشَّكْل

De vijf kunstenDe vijf kunstenالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

Demonstratieالبُرْهَان
Zekere premissenاليَقِينِيَّات
Dialectiekالجَدَل
Retoriekالخَطَابَة
Poëticaالشِّعْر
Sofistiekالمُغَالَطَة

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Ottoman path · level 2Sharḥ Īsāghūjī · Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Kātīشَرْحُ إِيساغُوجِي0 of 17 passed

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Sharḥ Īsāghūjī

1. Betekenisaanduidingالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
2. Enkelvoudig en samengesteld, universale en particulier begripالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
3. Geslacht, soort en soortverschilالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
4. Eigenschap en algemeen accidentالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
5. Definitiesالتَّعْرِيف
6. De propositie en haar soortenالقَضَايَا
7. Bevestigend of ontkennend, algemeen of particulierالقَضَايَا
8. Verbindende en disjunctieve propositiesالقَضَايَا
9. Tegenspraakالقَضَايَا
10. Omkeringالقَضَايَا
11. Het syllogisme en zijn termenالقِيَاس
12. De vier figurenالقِيَاس
13. De modi van de eerste figuurالقِيَاس
14. Syllogismen uit voorwaardelijke propositiesالقِيَاس
15. Het uitzonderend syllogismeالقِيَاس
16. Demonstratie en zekere premissenالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
17. De andere vier kunstenالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

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North-African madrasa

North-African path · level 1al-Sullam al-munawraq · ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarīالسُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ0 of 18 passed

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IntroductionIntroductionالْمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. The opening: what logic is forالْمُقَدِّمَةُ
2. May one study logic?جَوَازُ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهِ
3. Kinds of knowledgeأَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِ
4. The three kinds of significationأَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِ

ConceptionsConceptionsمَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

5. Words, universals and the five universalsمَبَاحِثُ الْأَلْفَاظِ
6. Words and meanings; request and reportنِسْبَةُ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْمَعَانِي
7. Whole and universal, part and particularالْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُ
8. The definers and their conditionsالْمُعَرِّفَاتُ

PropositionsPropositionsالْقَضَايَا

9. Propositions and their kindsالْقَضَايَا وَأَحْكَامُهَا
10. Contradictionالتَّنَاقُضُ
11. Conversionالْعَكْسُ الْمُسْتَوِي

The syllogismThe syllogismالْقِيَاسُ

12. The syllogism and its premisesالْقِيَاسُ
13. The four figuresالْأَشْكَالُ
14. Conditions and moods of the figuresشُرُوطُ الْأَشْكَالِ
15. The exceptive syllogismالْقِيَاسُ الِاسْتِثْنَائِيُّ
16. Compound syllogism, induction and analogyلَوَاحِقُ الْقِيَاسِ

Proof and conclusionProof and conclusionأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

17. The kinds of proof and the certain premisesأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ
18. Errors in proof, and the close of the poemالْخَاتِمَةُ

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North-African path · level 2Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā al-Sullam · Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrīحاشِيَةُ الباجُورِيِّ عَلَى السُّلَّمِ0 of 18 passed

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IntroductionIntroductionالْمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. What logic is, and what it is forمُقَدِّمَةُ الحاشِيَةِ
2. May one study logic? The three opinionsحُكْمُ الاشْتِغالِ بِالمَنْطِقِ
3. Conception, assent, and the names of the two roadsأَنْواعُ العِلْمِ الحادِثِ
4. The six kinds of significationأَنْواعُ الدَّلالَةِ

ConceptionsConceptionsمَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

5. Universals, and the six kinds of universalأَقْسامُ الكُلِّيِّ
6. Words, meanings, and the kinds of requestالأَلْفاظُ وَالطَّلَبُ
7. Whole and universal, part and particularالكُلُّ وَالكُلِّيَّةُ
8. The definers: two kinds or three?أَقْسامُ المُعَرِّفِ

PropositionsPropositionsالْقَضَايَا

9. The proposition: what admits truth of itselfتَعْرِيفُ القَضِيَّةِ
10. Contradictionالتَّناقُضُ
11. Conversionالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي

The syllogismThe syllogismالْقِيَاسُ

12. The syllogismالقِياسُ
13. The four figuresالأَشْكالُ الأَرْبَعَةُ
14. The conditions of the figuresشُرُوطُ الأَشْكالِ
15. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ
16. Compound syllogism, induction and analogyلَواحِقُ القِياسِ

Proof and conclusionProof and conclusionأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

17. The kinds of argument and their premisesأَقْسامُ الحُجَّةِ
18. Errors in proofالخَطَأُ فِي البُرْهانِ

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