الرئيسية / al-Sullam al-munawraq / الدَّرْسُ 3 مِنْ 18

مُعايَنَة

نَظْرَةٌ عَلَى الدَّرْسِ 3 مِنَ المُسْتَوَى 1. يُفْتَحُ المُسْتَوَى 1 بَعْدَ المُسْتَوَى 1؛ وَإِلَى ذٰلِكَ الحِينِ يُمْكِنُكَ قِراءَةُ هٰذا الدَّرْس، لٰكِنَّ اخْتِبارَهُ وَالطَّرِيقَ بَعْدَهُ يَبْقَيانِ مُغْلَقَيْن.

مُقْفَل

Kinds of knowledge

العَوْدَةُ إِلَى al-Sullam al-munawraq

المَسارُ المَغارِبِيّ · المُسْتَوَى 1 · al-Sullam al-munawraq · الدَّرْسُ 3 مِنْ 18

Kinds of knowledge

Introduction · anwāʿ al-ʿilm al-ḥādith · ص 21–22

أَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِ

مسوّدة · بانتظار المراجعة

النَّصُّ بِاللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّة عَلَى طَبْعَةِ Jakarta 1434/2013 · تَرْجَمَةُ The Mantiqi، مُسَوَّدَة

عَنْ هٰذا النَّصّ

al-Sullam al-munawraq السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī (d. 983/1575)

النَّصّ: العَرَبِيَّة, نَقَلَهُ The Mantiqi مِنْ هٰذِهِ الطَّبْعَة: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 اعْرِضِ الصُّورَة
تَتْبَعُ الدُّرُوس: الدُّرُوسُ شَرْحُ The Mantiqi الخاصُّ، فَصْلًا فَصْلًا مِنَ النَّصِّ نَفْسِه.
التَّرْجَمَة: مِنْ عَمَلِ The Mantiqi؛ مُسَوَّدَة.
المُراجَعَة: مُسَوَّدَة، بِانْتِظارِ مُراجَعَةِ Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.

النَّصّ

تَحْتاجُ لُغَةً أُخْرَى؟ «تَرْجَمَةُ Google» تَفْتَحُ المَقْطَعَ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ الآلِيَّةِ مِنْ Google — مُفِيدَةٌ لِفِكْرَةٍ أُولَى، لٰكِنَّنا لَمْ نُراجِعْها. أَوِ انْسَخِ النَّصَّ إِلَى مُتَرْجِمٍ تَخْتارُه.

اقْرَإِ النَّصَّ كامِلًا بِاللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّة →

الأَصْلُ بِاللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّة، Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Jakarta 1434/2013

إِدْرَاكُ مُفْرَدٍ تَصَوُّرًا عُلِمْوَدَرْكُ نِسْبَةٍ بِتَصْدِيقٍ وُسِمْ

وَقَدِّمِ الْأَوَّلَ عِنْدَ الْوَضْعِلِأَنَّهُ مُقَدَّمٌ بِالطَّبْعِ

Perceiving a single thing is known as conception; perceiving a relation is called assent. Put the first first when setting out, because it comes first by nature.

ص 21–22

وَالنَّظَرِي مَا احْتَاجَ لِلتَّأَمُّلِوَعَكْسُهُ هُوَ الضَّرُورِيُّ الْجَلِي

وَمَا بِهِ إِلَى تَصَوُّرٍ وُصِلْيُدْعَى بِقَوْلٍ شَارِحٍ فَلْتَبْتَهِلْ

وَمَا لِتَصْدِيقٍ بِهِ تُوُصِّلَابِحُجَّةٍ يُعْرَفُ عِنْدَ الْعُقَلَا

The theoretical is what needs reflection, and its opposite is the necessary, the evident. What leads to a conception is called an explanatory phrase — so take note; and what is used to reach an assent is known among the wise as a proof.

ص 22

الدَّرْس

Created — the knowledge of creatures, as opposed to God's — is of two kinds. Perceiving a single thing is (taṣawwur); perceiving a relation, that one thing is or is not another, is (taṣdīq). Conception is put first in teaching because it comes first by nature: an assent always needs the conceptions of its parts.

Each is either theoretical (naẓarī), needing , or necessary (ḍarūrī), evident without it. What leads to an unknown is the explanatory phrase (qawl shāriḥ), that is, a ; what leads to an unknown is a proof (ḥujja). These two — definition and proof — are the two halves of the poem.

المُصْطَلَحات

الْعِلْمُ الْحَادِثُ al-ʿilm al-ḥādith: created knowledge, the knowledge of creatures
التَّصَوُّرُ al-taṣawwur: conception: perceiving a single thing
التَّصْدِيقُ al-taṣdīq: assent: perceiving a relation
النَّظَرِيُّ al-naẓarī: theoretical: needs reflection
الضَّرُورِيُّ al-ḍarūrī: necessary: evident
الْقَوْلُ الشَّارِحُ al-qawl al-shāriḥ: explanatory phrase: leads to a conception
الْحُجَّةُ al-ḥujja: proof: leads to an assent

الأَمْثِلَة

إِدْرَاكُ مُفْرَدٍ تَصَوُّرًا عُلِمْ
perceiving a single thing is known as conception

اخْتَبِرْ نَفْسَك

عَدَدُ الأَسْئِلَةِ عَلَى هٰذا الدَّرْسِ 3. بِسِتَّةٍ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ فَأَكْثَرَ (نَجْمَتَيْن) يُفْتَحُ الدَّرْسُ التّالِي.

السؤال 1
Why is conception put before assent?
السؤال 2
What leads to an unknown assent?
السؤال 3
Knowledge that needs reflection is called…

الدَّرْسُ التّالِي: The three kinds of signification

تابِع ←