Ana sayfa / al-Sullam al-munawraq / Ders 3 / 18
Önizleme
1. seviyenin 3. dersine bir bakış. 1. seviye, 1. seviyeden sonra açılır; o zamana kadar bu dersi okuyabilirsin, ama testi ve devamı kapalı kalır.
Kilitli
Kinds of knowledge
al-Sullam al-munawraq kitabına dönKuzey Afrika yolu · 1. seviye · al-Sullam al-munawraq · Ders 3 / 18
Kinds of knowledge
Introduction · anwāʿ al-ʿilm al-ḥādith · s. 21–22
أَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِ
Taslak · inceleme bekliyor
Jakarta 1434/2013 baskısına göre Arapça metin · çeviri The Mantiqi, taslak
Bu metin hakkında
al-Sullam al-munawraq السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī (d. 983/1575)
- Metin
- Arapça, The Mantiqi tarafından bu baskıdan aktarıldı: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 Taramayı gör
- Derslerin takip ettiği
- Dersler, The Mantiqi'nin metnin kendisini bölüm bölüm izleyen açıklamalarıdır.
- Çeviri
- The Mantiqi'nin kendi çevirisi; taslak.
- İnceleme
- Taslak, Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf tarafından incelenmeyi bekliyor.
Metin
Başka bir dil mi lazım? “Google Çeviri” bir pasajı Google'ın makine çevirisinde açar — ilk fikir için kullanışlı, ama bizim tarafımızdan kontrol edilmemiştir. Ya da metni dilediğin bir çevirmene kopyala.
Arapça asıl metin, Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Jakarta 1434/2013
إِدْرَاكُ مُفْرَدٍ تَصَوُّرًا عُلِمْوَدَرْكُ نِسْبَةٍ بِتَصْدِيقٍ وُسِمْ
وَقَدِّمِ الْأَوَّلَ عِنْدَ الْوَضْعِلِأَنَّهُ مُقَدَّمٌ بِالطَّبْعِ
Perceiving a single thing is known as conception; perceiving a relation is called assent. Put the first first when setting out, because it comes first by nature.
Google Çeviri ↗s. 21–22
وَالنَّظَرِي مَا احْتَاجَ لِلتَّأَمُّلِوَعَكْسُهُ هُوَ الضَّرُورِيُّ الْجَلِي
وَمَا بِهِ إِلَى تَصَوُّرٍ وُصِلْيُدْعَى بِقَوْلٍ شَارِحٍ فَلْتَبْتَهِلْ
وَمَا لِتَصْدِيقٍ بِهِ تُوُصِّلَابِحُجَّةٍ يُعْرَفُ عِنْدَ الْعُقَلَا
The theoretical is what needs reflection, and its opposite is the necessary, the evident. What leads to a conception is called an explanatory phrase — so take note; and what is used to reach an assent is known among the wise as a proof.
Google Çeviri ↗s. 22
Ders
Created — the knowledge of creatures, as opposed to God's — is of two kinds. Perceiving a single thing is (taṣawwur); perceiving a relation, that one thing is or is not another, is (taṣdīq). Conception is put first in teaching because it comes first by nature: an assent always needs the conceptions of its parts.
Each is either theoretical (naẓarī), needing , or necessary (ḍarūrī), evident without it. What leads to an unknown is the explanatory phrase (qawl shāriḥ), that is, a ; what leads to an unknown is a proof (ḥujja). These two — definition and proof — are the two halves of the poem.
Terimler
- الْعِلْمُ الْحَادِثُ al-ʿilm al-ḥādith
- created knowledge, the knowledge of creatures
- التَّصَوُّرُ al-taṣawwur
- conception: perceiving a single thing
- التَّصْدِيقُ al-taṣdīq
- assent: perceiving a relation
- النَّظَرِيُّ al-naẓarī
- theoretical: needs reflection
- الضَّرُورِيُّ al-ḍarūrī
- necessary: evident
- الْقَوْلُ الشَّارِحُ al-qawl al-shāriḥ
- explanatory phrase: leads to a conception
- الْحُجَّةُ al-ḥujja
- proof: leads to an assent
Örnekler
إِدْرَاكُ مُفْرَدٍ تَصَوُّرًا عُلِمْ
perceiving a single thing is known as conception
Kendini sına
Bu ders üzerine 3 soru. 10 üzerinden 6 veya daha fazlasıyla (iki yıldız) sonraki ders açılır.
Soru 1
Why is conception put before assent?
An assent needs the conception of its parts, so conception comes first by nature (bi-l-ṭabʿ).
Soru 2
What leads to an unknown assent?
The explanatory phrase leads to a conception; the proof leads to an assent.
Soru 3
Knowledge that needs reflection is called…
The theoretical is what needs reflection; its opposite is the necessary, the evident.
Sıradaki ders: The three kinds of signification
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