Ana sayfa / Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā al-Sullam / Ders 7 / 18
Kilitli
Whole and universal, part and particular
Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā al-Sullam kitabına dönKuzey Afrika yolu · 2. seviye · Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā al-Sullam · Ders 7 / 18
Whole and universal, part and particular
Conceptions · al-kull wa-l-kulliyya · s. 59
الكُلُّ وَالكُلِّيَّةُ
Taslak · inceleme bekliyor
Cairo 1324/1906 baskısından alıntılarla kendi derslerimiz · çeviri The Mantiqi, taslak
Bu metin hakkında
Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā al-Sullam حاشِيَةُ الباجُورِيِّ عَلَى السُّلَّمِ
Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrī (d. 1276/1860)
- Metin
- Arapça: derslerde alıntılanan pasajlar, The Mantiqi tarafından bu baskıdan aktarıldı (metnin tamamı aktarılmaz): Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā matn al-Sullam, with al-Anbābī's taqrīr in the margin, al-Maṭbaʿa al-Azhariyya al-Miṣriyya (2nd printing), Cairo 1324/1906, pp. 26–112 (passages) Taramayı gör
- Derslerin takip ettiği
- Dersler, The Mantiqi'nin Sullam üzerine beyit beyit, Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrī'yi izleyen kendi açıklamalarıdır; sözleri en önemli yerlerde alıntılanır.
- Çeviri
- The Mantiqi'nin kendi çevirisi; taslak.
- İnceleme
- Taslak, Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf tarafından incelenmeyi bekliyor.
Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrī'nin sözleriyle
Başka bir dil mi lazım? “Google Çeviri” bir pasajı Google'ın makine çevirisinde açar — ilk fikir için kullanışlı, ama bizim tarafımızdan kontrol edilmemiştir. Ya da metni dilediğin bir çevirmene kopyala.
Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā matn al-Sullam, with al-Anbābī's taqrīr in the margin, Cairo 1324/1906 baskısının Arapça metninden alıntı
(قَوْلُهُ عَلَى المَجْمُوعِ) أَيْ عَلَى الأَفْرادِ المُجْتَمِعَةِ جَمِيعِها كَما هُوَ الحَقِيقَةُ فِي إِطْلاقِ المَجْمُوعِ، أَوْ عَلَى بَعْضِ الأَفْرادِ المُجْتَمِعَةِ كَما هُوَ المَجازُ فِيهِ؛ فَالأَوَّلُ كَما فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعالَى: ﴿وَيَحْمِلُ عَرْشَ رَبِّكَ فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمانِيَةٌ﴾، وَالثّانِي كَما فِي قَوْلِكَ: أَهْلُ الأَزْهَرِ عُلَماءُ، وَقَدْ يَكُونُ الكَلامُ مُحْتَمِلًا لِلأَمْرَيْنِ كَما فِي قَوْلِهِمْ: بَنُو تَمِيمٍ يَحْمِلُونَ الصَّخْرَةَ العَظِيمَةَ.
(His words “on the whole”): that is, on all the individuals taken together, which is the literal use of “whole”; or on some of the individuals taken together, which is its figurative use. The first is as in the words of God Most High, “And above them, on that day, eight will bear the Throne of your Lord”; the second as when you say, “The people of al-Azhar are scholars.” A sentence may allow both, as when they say, “The Banū Tamīm carry the great rock.”
Google Çeviri ↗s. 59
Ders
The Sullam distinguishes four things that are easily confused: the whole (kull), a judgement on the group taken together; the judgement (kulliyya), a judgement on each member; the part (juzʾ); and the judgement (juzʾiyya), on some members.
Al-Bājūrī shows the line between them in language. “The whole” is used literally of all the members taken together, as in the verse of the Qurʾān, “And above them, on that day, eight will bear the Throne of your Lord”: the eight together bear it. It is used figuratively of some members taken together, as when one says “the people of al-Azhar are scholars”.
A sentence may allow both readings, as in his example: “the Banū Tamīm carry the great rock” may mean that all of them together carry it, or that some of them together do, since no one of them could carry it alone. What it cannot mean is a judgement on each.
Terimler
- الكُلُّ al-kull
- the whole: a judgement on the group taken together
- الكُلِّيَّةُ al-kulliyya
- the universal judgement: on each member
- الجُزْئِيَّةُ al-juzʾiyya
- the particular judgement: on some members
Örnekler
بَنُو تَمِيمٍ يَحْمِلُونَ الصَّخْرَةَ العَظِيمَةَ
“the Banū Tamīm carry the great rock”: a judgement on the whole, not on each
Kendini sına
Bu ders üzerine 3 soru. 10 üzerinden 6 veya daha fazlasıyla (iki yıldız) sonraki ders açılır.
Soru 1
“The Banū Tamīm carry the great rock” is a judgement on…
It is a judgement on the whole; no single Tamīmī carries the rock.
Soru 2
Which example does al-Bājūrī give for the literal use of “the whole”, on all the members taken together?
He cites the verse of the Throne borne by eight as the literal use; “the people of al-Azhar are scholars” is the figurative one.
Soru 3
Why is “the people of al-Azhar are scholars” a figurative use of the whole?
It is said of some of the members taken together, which is the figurative use of “the whole”.
Sıradaki ders: The definers: two kinds or three?
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