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المُوَجَّهاتُ: البَسائِطُ الثَّمانِ

الرُّجُوعُ إِلَى المُسْتَوَى 4

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A look at lesson 8 of level 3. Level 3 opens after level 2; until then you can read this lesson, but its test and the way on stay closed.

Indian path · level 3 · تَهْذِيبُ المَنْطِقِ · الدَّرْسُ 8 مِنْ 16

المُوَجَّهاتُ: البَسائِطُ الثَّمانِ

القَضَايَا

Arabic text after the print of Cairo 1330/1912 · translation by The Mantiqi, draft

About this text

Tahdhīb al-manṭiq تَهْذِيبُ المَنْطِقِ

Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī (d. 792/1390)

Text
Arabic: Matn Tahdhīb al-manṭiq wa-l-kalām (the logic part; the notes on the kalām part not reproduced), with notes collected by ʿAbd al-Qādir Maʿrūf al-Kurdī al-Sanandajī; vowel marks added by The Mantiqi (draft); two misprints corrected to the usual reading (p. 6 yalzamu taṣawwuruhu min taṣawwuri l-malzūm for the print's yalzamu min taṣawwurihi taṣawwuru l-malzūm; p. 13 al-fiṭriyyāt for al-naẓariyyāt), Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿāda, Cairo 1330/1912 View the scan
Translation
The Mantiqi's own; a draft.
Review
Draft, awaiting review by Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.

النَّصّ سَعْدُ الدِّينِ التَّفْتازانِيّ

وَقَدْ يُصَرَّحُ بِكَيْفِيَّةِ النِّسْبَةِ فَمُوَجَّهَةٌ، وَما بِهِ البَيانُ جِهَةٌ. فَإِنْ كانَ الحُكْمُ فِي القَضِيَّةِ بِضَرُورَةِ النِّسْبَةِ ما دامَ ذاتُ المَوْضُوعِ فَضَرُورِيَّةٌ مُطْلَقَةٌ، أَوْ ما دامَ وَصْفُهُ فَمَشْرُوطَةٌ عامَّةٌ، أَوْ فِي وَقْتٍ مُعَيَّنٍ فَوَقْتِيَّةٌ مُطْلَقَةٌ، أَوْ غَيْرِ مُعَيَّنٍ فَمُنْتَشِرَةٌ مُطْلَقَةٌ؛ أَوْ بِدَوامِها ما دامَ الذّاتُ فَدائِمَةٌ مُطْلَقَةٌ، أَوْ ما دامَ الوَصْفُ فَعُرْفِيَّةٌ عامَّةٌ؛ أَوْ بِفِعْلِيَّتِها فَالمُطْلَقَةُ العامَّةُ، أَوْ بِعَدَمِ ضَرُورَةِ خِلافِها فَالمُمْكِنَةُ العامَّةُ؛ فَهٰذِهِ بَسائِطُ.

تَهْذِيبُ المَنْطِقِ · ص 8

اخْتَبِرْ نَفْسَك

3 أَسْئِلَةٍ عَمّا يَشْرَحُهُ الشّارِح. بِسِتَّةٍ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ فَأَكْثَرَ (نَجْمَتَيْن) يُفْتَحُ الدَّرْسُ التّالِي.

  1. السؤال 1

    “Every human is necessarily an animal, as long as he exists” is…

  2. السؤال 2

    “Every writer necessarily moves his fingers as long as he writes” is…

  3. السؤال 3

    Which simple proposition says only that the opposite of the relation is not necessary?

الدَّرْسُ التّالِي: المُوَجَّهاتُ المُرَكَّبَةُ

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