خانه / al-Sullam al-munawraq / درس 4 از 18
قفل
The three kinds of signification
بازگشت به al-Sullam al-munawraqمسیر مغربی · سطح 1 · al-Sullam al-munawraq · درس 4 از 18
The three kinds of signification
Introduction · anwāʿ al-dalāla al-waḍʿiyya · ص 22
أَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِ
پیشنویس · در انتظار بازبینی
متن عربی بر پایهٔ چاپ Jakarta 1434/2013 · ترجمهٔ The Mantiqi، پیشنویس
دربارهٔ این متن
al-Sullam al-munawraq السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī (d. 983/1575)
- متن
- عربی, رونویسی The Mantiqi از این چاپ: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 دیدن تصویر اسکن
- درسها دنبال میکنند
- درسها توضیح خود The Mantiqi است، فصل به فصل از خود متن.
- ترجمه
- کار خود The Mantiqi؛ پیشنویس.
- بازبینی
- پیشنویس، در انتظار بازبینی Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.
متن
زبان دیگری لازم داری؟ «Google Translate» بخشی از متن را در ترجمهٔ ماشینی گوگل باز میکند — برای برداشت نخست سودمند است، اما ما آن را بازبینی نکردهایم. یا متن را در مترجم دلخواهت رونوشت کن.
اصل عربی، Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Jakarta 1434/2013
دَلَالَةُ اللَّفْظِ عَلَى مَا وَافَقَهْيَدْعُونَهَا دَلَالَةَ الْمُطَابَقَهْ
وَجُزْئِهِ تَضَمُّنًا وَمَا لَزِمْفَهْوَ الْتِزَامٌ إِنْ بِعَقْلٍ الْتُزِمْ
The signification of a word on what it fits exactly they call correspondence; on its part, inclusion; and on what is bound to it, implication — if the binding is made by the intellect.
درس
Two verses give the whole doctrine of verbal . When a word signifies exactly the meaning it was assigned to, it is (muṭābaqa): “house” for the whole house. When it signifies a part of that meaning, it is (taḍammun): “house” for the roof. When it signifies something outside the meaning but bound to it, it is (iltizām): “house” for the builder.
The poem adds the ' condition for : the binding must be made by the intellect, so that the meaning cannot come to mind without the thing bound to it. A merely customary link is not enough for the logician, though the scholars of uṣūl and accept it.
اصطلاحات
- الْمُطَابَقَةُ al-muṭābaqa
- correspondence: the whole meaning
- التَّضَمُّنُ al-taḍammun
- inclusion: a part of the meaning
- الِالْتِزَامُ al-iltizām
- implication: what is bound to the meaning
- اللُّزُومُ الْعَقْلِيُّ al-luzūm al-ʿaqlī
- binding made by the intellect
مثالها
دَلَالَةُ الْبَيْتِ عَلَى السَّقْفِ
“house” signifying the roof: inclusion
خودت را بیازما
3 پرسش دربارهٔ این درس. با ۶ از ۱۰ یا بیشتر (دو ستاره) درس بعدی باز میشود.
پرسش 1
“House” signifying the roof is…
The roof is a part of the meaning of “house”, so this is inclusion.
پرسش 2
What condition does the Sullam set for implication?
Implication counts “if the binding is made by the intellect”.
پرسش 3
A word signifying exactly the meaning it was assigned to is…
Signification on what fits it exactly is called correspondence.
درس بعدی: Words, universals and the five universals
ادامه ←