Whole and universal, part and particular

Conceptions · al-kull wa-l-kulliyya wa-l-juzʾ wa-l-juzʾiyya · hlm. 23

الْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُ

Draf · menunggu pemeriksaan

Teks bahasa Arab menurut cetakan Jakarta 1434/2013 · terjemahan The Mantiqi, draf

Tentang teks ini

al-Sullam al-munawraq السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī (d. 983/1575)

Teks: Arab, disalin oleh The Mantiqi dari cetakan ini: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 Lihat pindaian
Pelajaran mengikuti: Pelajaran ini adalah penjelasan The Mantiqi sendiri, bab demi bab dari teks itu sendiri.
Terjemahan: Karya The Mantiqi sendiri; draf.
Tinjauan: Draf, menunggu tinjauan Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.

Teks

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Teks asli bahasa Arab, Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Jakarta 1434/2013

الْكُلُّ حُكْمُنَا عَلَى الْمَجْمُوعِكَكُلُّ ذَاكَ لَيْسَ ذَا وُقُوعِ

وَحَيْثُمَا لِكُلِّ فَرْدٍ حُكِمَافَإِنَّهُ كُلِّيَّةٌ قَدْ عُلِمَا

وَالْحُكْمُ لِلْبَعْضِ هُوَ الْجُزْئِيَّهْوَالْجُزْءُ مَعْرِفَتُهُ جَلِيَّهْ

The whole is our judgement on the totality, as in “all of that did not happen”; and wherever a judgement is made on each individual, it is a universal judgement, as is known. A judgement on some is the particular one, and the part is plain to know.

Google Terjemahan ↗hlm. 23

Pelajaran

The Sullam separates four words that beginners confuse. A judgement on the whole (kull) is on the group taken together: “all the people of the town lift the rock” — together, not each one. A judgement (kulliyya) is on each individual: “every man is mortal”. The poem's example of the whole is “all of that did not happen”, a judgement on the set as a set.

A judgement (juzʾiyya) is on some: “some men are writers”. And the part (juzʾ), as the poem says, is plain: a piece of a whole, as the roof is of the house. Only the and the particular judgement are used in syllogisms; a judgement on a whole as a whole does not pass to each of its members.

Istilah

الْكُلُّ al-kull: the whole: a judgement on the group together
الْكُلِّيَّةُ al-kulliyya: universal judgement: on each individual
الْجُزْئِيَّةُ al-juzʾiyya: particular judgement: on some
الْجُزْءُ al-juzʾ: the part

Contoh

كُلُّ ذَاكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ
“all of that did not happen”: a judgement on the whole

Uji dirimu

3 soal tentang pelajaran ini. Dengan nilai 6 dari 10 atau lebih (dua bintang), pelajaran berikutnya terbuka.

Soal 1
“Every man is mortal” is a judgement on…
Soal 2
“The people of the town together lift the rock” judges…
Soal 3
A judgement on some is called…

Pelajaran berikutnya: The definers and their conditions

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