خانه / al-Sullam al-munawraq / درس 7 از 18
قفل
Whole and universal, part and particular
بازگشت به al-Sullam al-munawraqمسیر مغربی · سطح 1 · al-Sullam al-munawraq · درس 7 از 18
Whole and universal, part and particular
Conceptions · al-kull wa-l-kulliyya wa-l-juzʾ wa-l-juzʾiyya · ص 23
الْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُ
پیشنویس · در انتظار بازبینی
متن عربی بر پایهٔ چاپ Jakarta 1434/2013 · ترجمهٔ The Mantiqi، پیشنویس
دربارهٔ این متن
al-Sullam al-munawraq السُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī (d. 983/1575)
- متن
- عربی, رونویسی The Mantiqi از این چاپ: Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Jakarta 1434/2013, pp. 20–32 دیدن تصویر اسکن
- درسها دنبال میکنند
- درسها توضیح خود The Mantiqi است، فصل به فصل از خود متن.
- ترجمه
- کار خود The Mantiqi؛ پیشنویس.
- بازبینی
- پیشنویس، در انتظار بازبینی Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf.
متن
زبان دیگری لازم داری؟ «Google Translate» بخشی از متن را در ترجمهٔ ماشینی گوگل باز میکند — برای برداشت نخست سودمند است، اما ما آن را بازبینی نکردهایم. یا متن را در مترجم دلخواهت رونوشت کن.
اصل عربی، Mutūn al-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma: Īsāghūjī wa-l-Sullam al-munawraq, Jakarta 1434/2013
الْكُلُّ حُكْمُنَا عَلَى الْمَجْمُوعِكَكُلُّ ذَاكَ لَيْسَ ذَا وُقُوعِ
وَحَيْثُمَا لِكُلِّ فَرْدٍ حُكِمَافَإِنَّهُ كُلِّيَّةٌ قَدْ عُلِمَا
وَالْحُكْمُ لِلْبَعْضِ هُوَ الْجُزْئِيَّهْوَالْجُزْءُ مَعْرِفَتُهُ جَلِيَّهْ
The whole is our judgement on the totality, as in “all of that did not happen”; and wherever a judgement is made on each individual, it is a universal judgement, as is known. A judgement on some is the particular one, and the part is plain to know.
درس
The Sullam separates four words that beginners confuse. A judgement on the whole (kull) is on the group taken together: “all the people of the town lift the rock” — together, not each one. A judgement (kulliyya) is on each individual: “every man is mortal”. The poem's example of the whole is “all of that did not happen”, a judgement on the set as a set.
A judgement (juzʾiyya) is on some: “some men are writers”. And the part (juzʾ), as the poem says, is plain: a piece of a whole, as the roof is of the house. Only the and the particular judgement are used in syllogisms; a judgement on a whole as a whole does not pass to each of its members.
اصطلاحات
- الْكُلُّ al-kull
- the whole: a judgement on the group together
- الْكُلِّيَّةُ al-kulliyya
- universal judgement: on each individual
- الْجُزْئِيَّةُ al-juzʾiyya
- particular judgement: on some
- الْجُزْءُ al-juzʾ
- the part
مثالها
كُلُّ ذَاكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ
“all of that did not happen”: a judgement on the whole
خودت را بیازما
3 پرسش دربارهٔ این درس. با ۶ از ۱۰ یا بیشتر (دو ستاره) درس بعدی باز میشود.
پرسش 1
“Every man is mortal” is a judgement on…
A judgement on each individual is the universal judgement.
پرسش 2
“The people of the town together lift the rock” judges…
That is a judgement on the whole as a group, not on each member.
پرسش 3
A judgement on some is called…
The judgement on some is the particular (juzʾiyya).
درس بعدی: The definers and their conditions
ادامه ←