
Beranda / Library / The library
Treatise · 13 century
تَنْزِيلُ الأَفْكَارِ فِي تَعْدِيلِ الأَسْرَارِ
Tanzīl al-afkār
al-Abharī · d. 663/1265
A large work by the author of the Īsāghūjī in which he set out its logic, followed by metaphysics and physics, and explored new paths: it adopts several of al-Khūnajī's positions, including his 'essentialist' reading of propositions, without naming him. After al-Abharī's death al-Ṭūsī answered it in a respectful but uncompromising critique, Taʿdīl al-miʿyār fī naqd Tanzīl al-afkār, with which the Tanzīl was first printed. The TDV reports a Syriac translation by Abū al-Faraj. The pair of texts documents the thirteenth-century debate between the revisers of Ibn Sīnā's logic and his defenders.
Draft · awaiting review by a qualified teacher
- Full title
- Tanzīl al-afkār fī taʿdīl al-asrār
- Author
- al-Abharī
- Died
- 663/1265
- Written
- 13 century
- Language
- Arabic
Editions and translations
الطَّبَعات
- ed. and Turkish tr. Kâmil Kömürcü and Ekrem Sefa Gül, Ankara 2022
- with al-Ṭūsī's Taʿdīl al-miʿyār, in Manṭiq wa mabāḥith-i alfāẓ (Collected Texts and Papers on Logic and Language), ed. Mahdī Muḥaqqiq and Toshihiko Izutsu, Tehran 1353 Sh/1974, pp. 137–248
Also by al-Abharī
Sources (5)
- Tony Street, “Kātibī, Taḥtānī and the Shamsiyya” (2016)
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Language and Logic
- TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi: Ebherî, Esîrüddin
- TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi: Tûsî, Nasîrüddin
- Ebherî, Keşfu’l-Hakâik fî Tahrîri’d-Dekâik, TÜBA 2025 (introduction and bibliography)