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Kilitli

The compound modal propositions

4. Seviye'ye dön

Önizleme

3. seviyenin 9. dersine bir bakış. 3. seviye, 2. seviyeden sonra açılır; o zamana kadar bu dersi okuyabilirsin, ama testi ve devamı kapalı kalır.

Hint yolu · 3. seviye · Tahdhīb al-manṭiq · Ders 9 / 16

Taslak · inceleme bekliyor

The compound modal propositions

Önermeler

القَضَايَا

Cairo 1330/1912 baskısına göre Arapça metin · çeviri The Mantiqi, taslak

Bu metin hakkında

Tahdhīb al-manṭiq تَهْذِيبُ المَنْطِقِ

Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī (d. 792/1390)

Metin
Arapça: Matn Tahdhīb al-manṭiq wa-l-kalām (the logic part; the notes on the kalām part not reproduced), with notes collected by ʿAbd al-Qādir Maʿrūf al-Kurdī al-Sanandajī; vowel marks added by The Mantiqi (draft); two misprints corrected to the usual reading (p. 6 yalzamu taṣawwuruhu min taṣawwuri l-malzūm for the print's yalzamu min taṣawwurihi taṣawwuru l-malzūm; p. 13 al-fiṭriyyāt for al-naẓariyyāt), Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿāda, Cairo 1330/1912 Taramayı gör
Çeviri
The Mantiqi'nin kendi çevirisi; taslak.
İnceleme
Taslak, Ustadh Muhammad Yusuf tarafından incelenmeyi bekliyor.

Metin Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī

Çeviri şimdilik İngilizce.

وَقَدْ تُقَيَّدُ العامَّتانِ وَالوَقْتِيَّتانِ المُطْلَقَتانِ بِاللّادَوامِ الذّاتِيِّ، فَتُسَمَّى المَشْرُوطَةَ الخاصَّةَ، وَالعُرْفِيَّةَ الخاصَّةَ، وَالوَقْتِيَّةَ، وَالمُنْتَشِرَةَ. وَقَدْ تُقَيَّدُ المُطْلَقَةُ العامَّةُ بِاللّاضَرُورَةِ الذّاتِيَّةِ، فَتُسَمَّى الوُجُودِيَّةَ اللّاضَرُورِيَّةَ، أَوْ بِاللّادَوامِ الذّاتِيِّ، وَتُسَمَّى الوُجُودِيَّةَ اللّادائِمَةَ. وَقَدْ تُقَيَّدُ المُمْكِنَةُ العامَّةُ بِلا ضَرُورَةِ الجانِبِ المُوافِقِ أَيْضًا، وَتُسَمَّى المُمْكِنَةَ الخاصَّةَ. وَهٰذِهِ مُرَكَّباتٌ، لِأَنَّ اللّادَوامَ إِشارَةٌ إِلَى مُطْلَقَةٍ عامَّةٍ، وَاللّاضَرُورَةَ إِشارَةٌ إِلَى مُمْكِنَةٍ عامَّةٍ، مُخالِفَتَيِ الكَيْفِيَّةِ، مُوافِقَتَيِ الكَمِّيَّةِ لِما قُيِّدَ بِهِما.

The two general ones and the two absolute temporals are sometimes restricted by “not perpetually as long as the itself exists” (lā dawām dhātī); they are then called the special , the special conventional, the temporal and the spread. The general absolute is sometimes restricted by “not necessarily as long as the subject itself exists” (lā ḍarūra dhātiyya), and is then called the non-necessary existential; or by “not perpetually”, and is then called the non-perpetual existential. The general possible is sometimes restricted by the non-necessity of the matching side as well, and is called the special possible. These are compounds, because “not perpetually” points to a general absolute, and “not necessarily” to a general possible, differing in quality and agreeing in quantity with what they restrict.

Tahdhīb al-manṭiq · s. 8–9

Kendini sına

Şerhin açıkladıkları üzerine 3 soru. 10 üzerinden 6 veya daha fazlasıyla (iki yıldız) sonraki ders açılır.

  1. Soru 1

    Which compound arises when the general conditional is restricted by “not perpetually as long as the subject itself exists”?

  2. Soru 2

    Why are these propositions called compounds (murakkabāt)?

  3. Soru 3

    The general possible restricted also by the non-necessity of the matching side becomes…

Sıradaki ders: The kinds of conditional

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