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Indian madrasa

Indian path · level 1al-Ṣughrā · al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānīالصُّغْرَى0 of 10 passed

All passed lessons of this book

Knowledge and how it is gainedKnowledge and how it is gainedتَقْسِيمُ العِلْمِ

1. Conception, assent and judgementالتَّصَوُّرُ وَالتَّصْدِيقُ
2. Self-evident and acquired; reflectionالضَّرُورِيُّ وَالنَّظَرِيُّ وَالفِكْرُ

DefinitionDefinitionبَحْثُ المُعَرِّفِ

3. Particular and universalالجُزْئِيُّ وَالكُلِّيُّ
4. The five universalsالكُلِّيّاتُ الخَمْسُ
5. Near and far genusالجِنْسُ القَرِيبُ وَالبَعِيدُ
6. The four kinds of definitionأَنْواعُ المُعَرِّفِ

ProofProofبَحْثُ الحُجَّةِ وَالدَّلِيلِ

7. The proposition: categorical and conditionalالقَضِيَّةُ الحَمْلِيَّةُ وَالمُتَّصِلَةُ
8. The disjunctive and its three kindsالمُنْفَصِلَةُ وَأَقْسامُها
9. The conjunctive syllogism and the four figuresالقِياسُ الاقْتِرانِيُّ وَالأَشْكالُ الأَرْبَعَةُ
10. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ

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Indian path · level 1al-Kubrā · al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānīالكُبْرَى0 of 21 passed

All passed lessons of this book

FoundationsFoundationsالمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. The mind, the senses, and the two kinds of knowledgeالقُوَّةُ العاقِلَةُ وَالحَواسُّ الخَمْسُ
2. What an assent depends onشُرُوطُ التَّصْدِيقِ
3. Self-evident and acquired; reflectionالبَدِيهِيُّ وَالنَّظَرِيُّ وَالفِكْرُ

Signification and expressionsSignification and expressionsالدَّلالَةُ وَالأَلْفاظُ

4. Signification and its three kindsالدَّلالَةُ وَأَنْواعُها
5. Correspondence, inclusion and implicationالمُطابَقَةُ وَالتَّضَمُّنُ وَالالْتِزامُ
6. Literal and figurative; one meaning and manyالحَقِيقَةُ وَالمَجازُ وَالمُشْتَرَكُ وَالمُتَرادِفُ
7. The single expression and its kindsالمُفْرَدُ وَأَقْسامُهُ
8. The composite expression; what is conceived and what is assented toالمُرَكَّبُ التّامُّ وَغَيْرُ التّامِّ

ConceptionsConceptionsبَحْثُ التَّصَوُّراتِ

9. Real and relative particularsالجُزْئِيُّ الحَقِيقِيُّ وَالإِضافِيُّ
10. Essential and accidental; species, genus, and what is fully sharedالذّاتِيُّ وَالعَرَضِيُّ وَتَمامُ المُشْتَرَكِ
11. Near and far genera; the highest and the lowestمَراتِبُ الأَجْناسِ
12. Differentia, and the relative speciesالفَصْلُ وَالنَّوْعُ الإِضافِيُّ
13. The accidentals and the four kinds of definerالخاصَّةُ وَالعَرَضُ العامُّ وَأَنْواعُ المُعَرِّفِ

AssentsAssentsبَحْثُ التَّصْدِيقاتِ

14. The proposition, its parts and its kindsالقَضِيَّةُ وَأَجْزاؤُها وَأَقْسامُها
15. Kinds of categorical; metathetic propositionsأَنْواعُ الحَمْلِيَّةِ وَالمَعْدُولَةُ
16. The five modals and conversionالمُوَجَّهاتُ الخَمْسُ وَالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي
17. Contradiction; the kinds of conditionalالتَّناقُضُ وَأَقْسامُ الشَّرْطِيَّةِ

ProofProofبَحْثُ الحُجَّةِ

18. Proof and its three kinds; the definition of the syllogismالحُجَّةُ وَأَقْسامُها وَتَعْرِيفُ القِياسِ
19. The middle term and the first figureالحَدُّ الأَوْسَطُ وَالشَّكْلُ الأَوَّلُ
20. The second and third figuresالشَّكْلُ الثّانِي وَالثّالِثُ
21. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ

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Indian path · level 2al-Mirqāt · Faḍl-i Imām Khayrābādīالمِرْقاة0 of 25 passed

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al-Mirqāt

1. Giriş: ilim, tasavvur ve tasdikالمُقَدِّمَة
2. Mantık: kurucusu, tarifi, konusu ve gayesiالمُقَدِّمَة
3. Delâletالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
4. Müfred lafız ve çeşitleriالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
5. Mürekkep lafızالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
6. Cüzî ve küllî; küllîler arasındaki nisbetlerالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
7. Cins ve nev ve sıralanışlarıالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
8. Fasıl, hâssa, araz-ı âmالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
9. Tariflerالتَّعْرِيف
10. Önerme: çeşitleri, parçaları ve niceliğiالقَضَايَا
11. Haml, diğer taksimler ve mevcehe önermelerالقَضَايَا
12. Mürekkep mevcehe önermelerالقَضَايَا
13. Şartlı önermelerالقَضَايَا
14. Tenâkuzالقَضَايَا
15. Aks-i müstevî ve aks-i nakîzالقَضَايَا
16. Kıyas ve birinci şekilالقِيَاس
17. İkinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü şekillerالقِيَاس
18. Şartlı ve istisnâî kıyaslarالقِيَاس
19. İstikrâ, temsil, hulf, madde ve sûretالقِيَاس
20. Burhanالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
21. Cedel, hitâbet, şiir ve muğâlataالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
22. Hata sebepleriالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
23. Anlamdaki muğâlatalarالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
24. Bir muammaالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
25. Hâtime: bir ilmin kısımları ve sekiz başlıkالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

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Indian path · level 3Tahdhīb al-manṭiq · Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānīتَهْذِيبُ المَنْطِقِ0 of 16 passed

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Tahdhīb al-manṭiq

1. The opening: knowledge, the need for logic and its subjectالمُقَدِّمَة
2. Signification and the kinds of utteranceالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
3. Universal and particular; the four relationsالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
4. The five universals: genus and speciesالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
5. Differentia, property and accident; the three universalsالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
6. The definer and its kindsالتَّعْرِيف
7. The proposition: categorical, quantity and existenceالقَضَايَا
8. The modalities: the eight simple propositionsالقَضَايَا
9. The compound modal propositionsالقَضَايَا
10. The kinds of conditionalالقَضَايَا
11. Contradictionالقَضَايَا
12. Simple conversion and contrapositionالقَضَايَا
13. The syllogism, the four figures and the firstالقِيَاس
14. The second, third and fourth figuresالقِيَاس
15. Conditional and repetitive syllogisms, induction and analogyالقِيَاس
16. The five arts and the parts of the sciencesالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

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Ottoman madrasa

Ottoman path · level 1Īsāghūjī · Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī (d. 663/1265)إِيسَاغُوجِي0 of 48 passed

All passed lessons of this book

GirişGirişالمُقَدِّمَة

Mantıkالمَنْطِق
İlimالعِلْم
Tasavvurالتَّصَوُّر
Tasdikالتَّصْدِيق
Zarurî bilgiالضَّرُورِيّ
Nazarî bilgiالنَّظَرِيّ
Nazarالنَّظَر
Hüccetالحُجَّة

Lafızlar ve delâletLafızlar ve delâletالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة

Lafızاللَّفْظ
Mutâbakat delâletiدَلَالَةُ المُطَابَقَة
Tazammun delâletiدَلَالَةُ التَّضَمُّن
İltizam delâletiدَلَالَةُ الالْتِزَام
Müfred lafızالمُفْرَد
Mürekkep lafızالمُرَكَّب
Küllîالكُلِّيّ
Cüzîالجُزْئِيّ

Beş küllîBeş küllîالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس

Zâtî küllîالذَّاتِيّ
Arazî küllîالعَرَضِيّ
Cinsالجِنْس
Nevالنَّوْع
Fasılالفَصْل
Hâssaالخَاصَّة
Araz-ı âmالعَرَضُ العَامّ

TarifTarifالتَّعْرِيف

Kavl-i şârihالقَوْلُ الشَّارِح
Hadالحَدّ
Resimالرَّسْم

ÖnermelerÖnermelerالقَضَايَا

Önermeالقَضِيَّة
Hamlî önermeالحَمْلِيَّة
Konuالمَوْضُوع
Yüklemالمَحْمُول
Mahsûre önermeالمَحْصُورَة
Şartlı önermeالشَّرْطِيَّة
Muttasıl şartlı önermeالمُتَّصِلَة
Munfasıl şartlı önermeالمُنْفَصِلَة
Tenâkuzالتَّنَاقُض
Aks-i müstevîالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي

KıyasKıyasالقِيَاس

Kıyasالقِيَاس
İktirânî kıyasالقِيَاسُ الاقْتِرَانِيّ
İstisnâî kıyasالقِيَاسُ الاسْتِثْنَائِيّ
Orta terimالحَدُّ الأَوْسَط
Küçük öncül ve büyük öncülالصُّغْرَى وَالكُبْرَى
Şekilالشَّكْل

Beş sanatBeş sanatالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

Burhanالبُرْهَان
Yakînî öncüllerاليَقِينِيَّات
Cedelالجَدَل
Hitâbetالخَطَابَة
Şiirالشِّعْر
Muğâlataالمُغَالَطَة

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Ottoman path · level 2Sharḥ Īsāghūjī · Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Kātīشَرْحُ إِيساغُوجِي0 of 17 passed

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Sharḥ Īsāghūjī

1. Delâletالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
2. Müfred ve mürekkep, küllî ve cüzîالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
3. Cins, nev ve fasılالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
4. Hâssa ve araz-ı âmالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
5. Tariflerالتَّعْرِيف
6. Önerme ve çeşitleriالقَضَايَا
7. Keyfiyet ve kemmiyetالقَضَايَا
8. Muttasıl ve munfasıl şartlı önermelerالقَضَايَا
9. Tenâkuzالقَضَايَا
10. Aksالقَضَايَا
11. Kıyas ve terimleriالقِيَاس
12. Dört şekilالقِيَاس
13. Birinci şeklin darblarıالقِيَاس
14. Şartlı önermelerden kurulan kıyaslarالقِيَاس
15. İstisnâî kıyasالقِيَاس
16. Burhan ve yakînî öncüllerالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
17. Diğer dört sanatالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

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North-African madrasa

North-African path · level 1al-Sullam al-munawraq · ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarīالسُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ0 of 18 passed

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IntroductionIntroductionالْمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. The opening: what logic is forالْمُقَدِّمَةُ
2. May one study logic?جَوَازُ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهِ
3. Kinds of knowledgeأَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِ
4. The three kinds of significationأَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِ

ConceptionsConceptionsمَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

5. Words, universals and the five universalsمَبَاحِثُ الْأَلْفَاظِ
6. Words and meanings; request and reportنِسْبَةُ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْمَعَانِي
7. Whole and universal, part and particularالْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُ
8. The definers and their conditionsالْمُعَرِّفَاتُ

PropositionsPropositionsالْقَضَايَا

9. Propositions and their kindsالْقَضَايَا وَأَحْكَامُهَا
10. Contradictionالتَّنَاقُضُ
11. Conversionالْعَكْسُ الْمُسْتَوِي

The syllogismThe syllogismالْقِيَاسُ

12. The syllogism and its premisesالْقِيَاسُ
13. The four figuresالْأَشْكَالُ
14. Conditions and moods of the figuresشُرُوطُ الْأَشْكَالِ
15. The exceptive syllogismالْقِيَاسُ الِاسْتِثْنَائِيُّ
16. Compound syllogism, induction and analogyلَوَاحِقُ الْقِيَاسِ

Proof and conclusionProof and conclusionأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

17. The kinds of proof and the certain premisesأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ
18. Errors in proof, and the close of the poemالْخَاتِمَةُ

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North-African path · level 2Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā al-Sullam · Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrīحاشِيَةُ الباجُورِيِّ عَلَى السُّلَّمِ0 of 18 passed

All passed lessons of this book

IntroductionIntroductionالْمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. What logic is, and what it is forمُقَدِّمَةُ الحاشِيَةِ
2. May one study logic? The three opinionsحُكْمُ الاشْتِغالِ بِالمَنْطِقِ
3. Conception, assent, and the names of the two roadsأَنْواعُ العِلْمِ الحادِثِ
4. The six kinds of significationأَنْواعُ الدَّلالَةِ

ConceptionsConceptionsمَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

5. Universals, and the six kinds of universalأَقْسامُ الكُلِّيِّ
6. Words, meanings, and the kinds of requestالأَلْفاظُ وَالطَّلَبُ
7. Whole and universal, part and particularالكُلُّ وَالكُلِّيَّةُ
8. The definers: two kinds or three?أَقْسامُ المُعَرِّفِ

PropositionsPropositionsالْقَضَايَا

9. The proposition: what admits truth of itselfتَعْرِيفُ القَضِيَّةِ
10. Contradictionالتَّناقُضُ
11. Conversionالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي

The syllogismThe syllogismالْقِيَاسُ

12. The syllogismالقِياسُ
13. The four figuresالأَشْكالُ الأَرْبَعَةُ
14. The conditions of the figuresشُرُوطُ الأَشْكالِ
15. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ
16. Compound syllogism, induction and analogyلَواحِقُ القِياسِ

Proof and conclusionProof and conclusionأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

17. The kinds of argument and their premisesأَقْسامُ الحُجَّةِ
18. Errors in proofالخَطَأُ فِي البُرْهانِ

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