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Indian madrasa

Indian path · level 1al-Ṣughrā · al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānīالصُّغْرَى0 of 10 passed

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Knowledge and how it is gainedKnowledge and how it is gainedتَقْسِيمُ العِلْمِ

1. Conception, assent and judgementالتَّصَوُّرُ وَالتَّصْدِيقُ
2. Self-evident and acquired; reflectionالضَّرُورِيُّ وَالنَّظَرِيُّ وَالفِكْرُ

DefinitionDefinitionبَحْثُ المُعَرِّفِ

3. Particular and universalالجُزْئِيُّ وَالكُلِّيُّ
4. The five universalsالكُلِّيّاتُ الخَمْسُ
5. Near and far genusالجِنْسُ القَرِيبُ وَالبَعِيدُ
6. The four kinds of definitionأَنْواعُ المُعَرِّفِ

ProofProofبَحْثُ الحُجَّةِ وَالدَّلِيلِ

7. The proposition: categorical and conditionalالقَضِيَّةُ الحَمْلِيَّةُ وَالمُتَّصِلَةُ
8. The disjunctive and its three kindsالمُنْفَصِلَةُ وَأَقْسامُها
9. The conjunctive syllogism and the four figuresالقِياسُ الاقْتِرانِيُّ وَالأَشْكالُ الأَرْبَعَةُ
10. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ

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Indian path · level 1al-Kubrā · al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānīالكُبْرَى0 of 21 passed

All passed lessons of this book

FoundationsFoundationsالمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. The mind, the senses, and the two kinds of knowledgeالقُوَّةُ العاقِلَةُ وَالحَواسُّ الخَمْسُ
2. What an assent depends onشُرُوطُ التَّصْدِيقِ
3. Self-evident and acquired; reflectionالبَدِيهِيُّ وَالنَّظَرِيُّ وَالفِكْرُ

Signification and expressionsSignification and expressionsالدَّلالَةُ وَالأَلْفاظُ

4. Signification and its three kindsالدَّلالَةُ وَأَنْواعُها
5. Correspondence, inclusion and implicationالمُطابَقَةُ وَالتَّضَمُّنُ وَالالْتِزامُ
6. Literal and figurative; one meaning and manyالحَقِيقَةُ وَالمَجازُ وَالمُشْتَرَكُ وَالمُتَرادِفُ
7. The single expression and its kindsالمُفْرَدُ وَأَقْسامُهُ
8. The composite expression; what is conceived and what is assented toالمُرَكَّبُ التّامُّ وَغَيْرُ التّامِّ

ConceptionsConceptionsبَحْثُ التَّصَوُّراتِ

9. Real and relative particularsالجُزْئِيُّ الحَقِيقِيُّ وَالإِضافِيُّ
10. Essential and accidental; species, genus, and what is fully sharedالذّاتِيُّ وَالعَرَضِيُّ وَتَمامُ المُشْتَرَكِ
11. Near and far genera; the highest and the lowestمَراتِبُ الأَجْناسِ
12. Differentia, and the relative speciesالفَصْلُ وَالنَّوْعُ الإِضافِيُّ
13. The accidentals and the four kinds of definerالخاصَّةُ وَالعَرَضُ العامُّ وَأَنْواعُ المُعَرِّفِ

AssentsAssentsبَحْثُ التَّصْدِيقاتِ

14. The proposition, its parts and its kindsالقَضِيَّةُ وَأَجْزاؤُها وَأَقْسامُها
15. Kinds of categorical; metathetic propositionsأَنْواعُ الحَمْلِيَّةِ وَالمَعْدُولَةُ
16. The five modals and conversionالمُوَجَّهاتُ الخَمْسُ وَالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي
17. Contradiction; the kinds of conditionalالتَّناقُضُ وَأَقْسامُ الشَّرْطِيَّةِ

ProofProofبَحْثُ الحُجَّةِ

18. Proof and its three kinds; the definition of the syllogismالحُجَّةُ وَأَقْسامُها وَتَعْرِيفُ القِياسِ
19. The middle term and the first figureالحَدُّ الأَوْسَطُ وَالشَّكْلُ الأَوَّلُ
20. The second and third figuresالشَّكْلُ الثّانِي وَالثّالِثُ
21. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ

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Indian path · level 2al-Mirqāt · Faḍl-i Imām Khayrābādīالمِرْقاة0 of 25 passed

All passed lessons of this book

al-Mirqāt

1. Pembukaan: ilmu, tashawwur dan tashdiqالمُقَدِّمَة
2. Ilmu mantiq: peletak, ta'rif, pokok bahasan dan tujuannyaالمُقَدِّمَة
3. Dalalahالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
4. Lafazh mufrad dan macam-macamnyaالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
5. Lafazh murakkabالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
6. Juz'i dan kulli, serta nisbah di antara kulli-kulliالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
7. Jins dan nau', serta urutannyaالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
8. Fashl, khashshah, 'aradh 'amالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
9. Ta'rif-ta'rifالتَّعْرِيف
10. Qadhiyyah: macam, bagian dan kulliyyah-juz'iyyah-nyaالقَضَايَا
11. Haml, pembagian lanjutan dan qadhiyyah muwajjahahالقَضَايَا
12. Qadhiyyah muwajjahah murakkabahالقَضَايَا
13. Qadhiyyah syarthiyyahالقَضَايَا
14. Tanaqudhالقَضَايَا
15. 'Aks mustawi dan 'aks naqidhالقَضَايَا
16. Qiyas dan syakl pertamaالقِيَاس
17. Syakl kedua, ketiga dan keempatالقِيَاس
18. Qiyas syarthi dan qiyas istitsna'iالقِيَاس
19. Istiqra', tamtsil, qiyas khulf, maddah dan shurahالقِيَاس
20. Burhanالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
21. Jadal, khithabah, syi'r dan mughalathahالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
22. Sebab-sebab kesalahanالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
23. Mughalathah dalam maknaالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
24. Sebuah syubhatالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
25. Penutup: bagian-bagian ilmu dan delapan pokok pembukaالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

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Indian path · level 3Tahdhīb al-manṭiq · Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānīتَهْذِيبُ المَنْطِقِ0 of 16 passed

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Tahdhīb al-manṭiq

1. The opening: knowledge, the need for logic and its subjectالمُقَدِّمَة
2. Signification and the kinds of utteranceالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
3. Universal and particular; the four relationsالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
4. The five universals: genus and speciesالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
5. Differentia, property and accident; the three universalsالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
6. The definer and its kindsالتَّعْرِيف
7. The proposition: categorical, quantity and existenceالقَضَايَا
8. The modalities: the eight simple propositionsالقَضَايَا
9. The compound modal propositionsالقَضَايَا
10. The kinds of conditionalالقَضَايَا
11. Contradictionالقَضَايَا
12. Simple conversion and contrapositionالقَضَايَا
13. The syllogism, the four figures and the firstالقِيَاس
14. The second, third and fourth figuresالقِيَاس
15. Conditional and repetitive syllogisms, induction and analogyالقِيَاس
16. The five arts and the parts of the sciencesالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

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Ottoman madrasa

Ottoman path · level 1Īsāghūjī · Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī (d. 663/1265)إِيسَاغُوجِي0 of 48 passed

All passed lessons of this book

PendahuluanPendahuluanالمُقَدِّمَة

Mantiqالمَنْطِق
Ilmuالعِلْم
Tashawwurالتَّصَوُّر
Tashdiqالتَّصْدِيق
Ilmu dharuriالضَّرُورِيّ
Ilmu nazhariالنَّظَرِيّ
Nazharالنَّظَر
Hujjahالحُجَّة

Lafazh dan dalalahLafazh dan dalalahالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة

Lafazhاللَّفْظ
Dalalah muthabaqahدَلَالَةُ المُطَابَقَة
Dalalah tadhammunدَلَالَةُ التَّضَمُّن
Dalalah iltizamدَلَالَةُ الالْتِزَام
Lafazh mufradالمُفْرَد
Lafazh murakkabالمُرَكَّب
Kulliالكُلِّيّ
Juz'iالجُزْئِيّ

Kulli yang limaKulli yang limaالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس

Kulli dzatiالذَّاتِيّ
Kulli 'aradhiالعَرَضِيّ
Jinsالجِنْس
Nau'النَّوْع
Fashlالفَصْل
Khashshahالخَاصَّة
'Aradh 'amالعَرَضُ العَامّ

Ta'rifTa'rifالتَّعْرِيف

Qaul syarihالقَوْلُ الشَّارِح
Haddالحَدّ
Rasmالرَّسْم

QadhiyyahQadhiyyahالقَضَايَا

Qadhiyyahالقَضِيَّة
Qadhiyyah hamliyyahالحَمْلِيَّة
Maudhu'المَوْضُوع
Mahmulالمَحْمُول
Qadhiyyah mahshurahالمَحْصُورَة
Qadhiyyah syarthiyyahالشَّرْطِيَّة
Syarthiyyah muttashilahالمُتَّصِلَة
Syarthiyyah munfashilahالمُنْفَصِلَة
Tanaqudhالتَّنَاقُض
'Aks mustawiالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي

QiyasQiyasالقِيَاس

Qiyasالقِيَاس
Qiyas iqtiraniالقِيَاسُ الاقْتِرَانِيّ
Qiyas istitsna'iالقِيَاسُ الاسْتِثْنَائِيّ
Hadd awsathالحَدُّ الأَوْسَط
Shughra dan kubraالصُّغْرَى وَالكُبْرَى
Syaklالشَّكْل

Lima shina'ahLima shina'ahالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

Burhanالبُرْهَان
Yaqiniyyatاليَقِينِيَّات
Jadalالجَدَل
Khithabahالخَطَابَة
Syi'rالشِّعْر
Mughalathahالمُغَالَطَة

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Ottoman path · level 2Sharḥ Īsāghūjī · Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Kātīشَرْحُ إِيساغُوجِي0 of 17 passed

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Sharḥ Īsāghūjī

1. Dalalahالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
2. Mufrad dan murakkab, kulli dan juz'iالأَلْفَاظ وَالدَّلَالَة
3. Jins, nau' dan fashlالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
4. Khashshah dan 'aradh 'amالكُلِّيَّات الخَمْس
5. Macam-macam ta'rifالتَّعْرِيف
6. Qadhiyyah dan macam-macamnyaالقَضَايَا
7. Ijab-salb dan kulliyyah-juz'iyyahالقَضَايَا
8. Syarthiyyah muttashilah dan munfashilahالقَضَايَا
9. Tanaqudhالقَضَايَا
10. 'Aksالقَضَايَا
11. Qiyas dan hadd-haddnyaالقِيَاس
12. Empat syaklالقِيَاس
13. Dharb-dharb syakl pertamaالقِيَاس
14. Qiyas dari qadhiyyah syarthiyyahالقِيَاس
15. Qiyas istitsna'iالقِيَاس
16. Burhan dan yaqiniyyatالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس
17. Empat shina'ah lainnyaالصِّنَاعَات الخَمْس

Go to Sharḥ Īsāghūjī →

North-African madrasa

North-African path · level 1al-Sullam al-munawraq · ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarīالسُّلَّمُ الْمُنَوْرَقُ0 of 18 passed

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IntroductionIntroductionالْمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. The opening: what logic is forالْمُقَدِّمَةُ
2. May one study logic?جَوَازُ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهِ
3. Kinds of knowledgeأَنْوَاعُ الْعِلْمِ الْحَادِثِ
4. The three kinds of significationأَنْوَاعُ الدَّلَالَةِ الْوَضْعِيَّةِ

ConceptionsConceptionsمَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

5. Words, universals and the five universalsمَبَاحِثُ الْأَلْفَاظِ
6. Words and meanings; request and reportنِسْبَةُ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْمَعَانِي
7. Whole and universal, part and particularالْكُلُّ وَالْكُلِّيَّةُ وَالْجُزْءُ وَالْجُزْئِيَّةُ
8. The definers and their conditionsالْمُعَرِّفَاتُ

PropositionsPropositionsالْقَضَايَا

9. Propositions and their kindsالْقَضَايَا وَأَحْكَامُهَا
10. Contradictionالتَّنَاقُضُ
11. Conversionالْعَكْسُ الْمُسْتَوِي

The syllogismThe syllogismالْقِيَاسُ

12. The syllogism and its premisesالْقِيَاسُ
13. The four figuresالْأَشْكَالُ
14. Conditions and moods of the figuresشُرُوطُ الْأَشْكَالِ
15. The exceptive syllogismالْقِيَاسُ الِاسْتِثْنَائِيُّ
16. Compound syllogism, induction and analogyلَوَاحِقُ الْقِيَاسِ

Proof and conclusionProof and conclusionأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

17. The kinds of proof and the certain premisesأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ
18. Errors in proof, and the close of the poemالْخَاتِمَةُ

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North-African path · level 2Ḥāshiyat al-Bājūrī ʿalā al-Sullam · Ibrāhīm al-Bājūrīحاشِيَةُ الباجُورِيِّ عَلَى السُّلَّمِ0 of 18 passed

All passed lessons of this book

IntroductionIntroductionالْمُقَدِّمَةُ

1. What logic is, and what it is forمُقَدِّمَةُ الحاشِيَةِ
2. May one study logic? The three opinionsحُكْمُ الاشْتِغالِ بِالمَنْطِقِ
3. Conception, assent, and the names of the two roadsأَنْواعُ العِلْمِ الحادِثِ
4. The six kinds of significationأَنْواعُ الدَّلالَةِ

ConceptionsConceptionsمَبَادِئُ التَّصَوُّرَاتِ

5. Universals, and the six kinds of universalأَقْسامُ الكُلِّيِّ
6. Words, meanings, and the kinds of requestالأَلْفاظُ وَالطَّلَبُ
7. Whole and universal, part and particularالكُلُّ وَالكُلِّيَّةُ
8. The definers: two kinds or three?أَقْسامُ المُعَرِّفِ

PropositionsPropositionsالْقَضَايَا

9. The proposition: what admits truth of itselfتَعْرِيفُ القَضِيَّةِ
10. Contradictionالتَّناقُضُ
11. Conversionالعَكْسُ المُسْتَوِي

The syllogismThe syllogismالْقِيَاسُ

12. The syllogismالقِياسُ
13. The four figuresالأَشْكالُ الأَرْبَعَةُ
14. The conditions of the figuresشُرُوطُ الأَشْكالِ
15. The exceptive syllogismالقِياسُ الاسْتِثْنائِيُّ
16. Compound syllogism, induction and analogyلَواحِقُ القِياسِ

Proof and conclusionProof and conclusionأَقْسَامُ الْحُجَّةِ وَالْخَاتِمَةُ

17. The kinds of argument and their premisesأَقْسامُ الحُجَّةِ
18. Errors in proofالخَطَأُ فِي البُرْهانِ

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